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Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia 23111

Pemikiran Mahmud Muhammad Thaha tentang Syariat yang Humanis

Authors

  • Azwarfajri Azwarfajri Fakultas Ushuluddin IAIN Ar-Raniry Kopelma Darussalam – Kota Banda Aceh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v15i2.4895

Keywords:

Pemikiran, Syariat, Humanis

Abstract

Mahmud Muhammad Thaha, a Sudanist Islamic thinker, tries to issue a  new Islamic perspective on Islamic law. According to him, Islam has two main  periods; Mecca period (610-622M.) and Medina period (623-632M). The former,  called al-risalah al-ula and the latter, called al-risalah al-thaniyah. The nuances  of al-risalah al-ula it is universal, substantive, protective the all mankind, equal  and democratic. Whereas al-risalah al-thaniyah it becomes “established Islam”  and protected the internal ummah with locally and temporarily additional rules.  Some additional rules are not derived from the original sources of Islam, the  Qur’an and hadith. Therefore, according to Thaha, Islamic law needs to be  reformed in order to adjust it to the demands of modern time so that Islamic law  play sicnificant role in the formation of humanist and democratic world.

References

al-Jabiri, Abid. Takwin al-Aql al-‘Arabi. Cet. 8. Beirut: Markaz Dirasah al-Wahdah al-Arabiyyah, 2002.

an-Naim, Abdullahi Ahmed. Dekonstruksi Syari’ah: Wacana Kebebasan Sipil, Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hubungan Internasional dalam Islam.

Diterjemahkan oleh Ahmad Suaedy dan Amiruddin Arrani. Cet. 2 Yogyakarta: LKiS, 1997.

Masduki, Irwan. “Rekonstruksi Paradigma Fiqih Islam” makalah yang dipresentasikan dalam diskusi Lembaga Kajian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia (LAKPESDAM PCI NU Cab. Mesir), 2006.

Thaha, Mahmud Muhammad. The Second Message of Islam. Syracuse: University Press, 1987.

Yusdani, ”Agama dan Isu-Isu Kontemporer Perspektif Fiqh Progresif” makalah Presentasi pada Forum Diskusi Dosen FIAI UII, 17 Januari 2012.

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Published

2013-10-15

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 2 (2013)

Section

Articles

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